Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlanþōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Derived from *hlanþō (“loot, booty”) +‎ *-ōną.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈxlɑn.θɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*hlanþōną[1]

  1. to rob, plunder

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *hlanþō *hlanþǭ — *hlanþōi ?
2nd singular *hlanþōsi *hlanþōs *hlanþō *hlanþōsai *hlanþōsau
3rd singular *hlanþōþi *hlanþō *hlanþōþau *hlanþōþai *hlanþōþau
1st dual *hlanþōs *hlanþōw — — —
2nd dual *hlanþōþiz *hlanþōþiz *hlanþōþiz — —
1st plural *hlanþōmaz *hlanþōm — *hlanþōnþai *hlanþōnþau
2nd plural *hlanþōþ *hlanþōþ *hlanþōþ *hlanþōnþai *hlanþōnþau
3rd plural *hlanþōnþi *hlanþōn *hlanþōnþau *hlanþōnþai *hlanþōnþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *hlanþōdǭ *hlanþōdēdį̄
2nd singular *hlanþōdēz *hlanþōdēdīz
3rd singular *hlanþōdē *hlanþōdēdī
1st dual *hlanþōdēdū *hlanþōdēdīw
2nd dual *hlanþōdēdudiz *hlanþōdēdīdiz
1st plural *hlanþōdēdum *hlanþōdēdīm
2nd plural *hlanþōdēdud *hlanþōdēdīd
3rd plural *hlanþōdēdun *hlanþōdēdīn
present past
participles *hlanþōndz *hlanþōdaz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *hlanþōn
    • Old English: hlōþian
  • Old Norse: hlanna

References

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*hlanþojan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 229
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