Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hraspōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *hrespaną (“tear, plunder”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈxres.pɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*hraspōną

to rasp, grate, scrape
to steal

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 2)
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*hraspō	*hraspǭ	—	*hraspōi	?
2nd singular	*hraspōsi	*hraspōs	*hraspō	*hraspōsai	*hraspōsau
3rd singular	*hraspōþi	*hraspō	*hraspōþau	*hraspōþai	*hraspōþau
1st dual	*hraspōs	*hraspōw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*hraspōþiz	*hraspōþiz	*hraspōþiz	—	—
1st plural	*hraspōmaz	*hraspōm	—	*hraspōnþai	*hraspōnþau
2nd plural	*hraspōþ	*hraspōþ	*hraspōþ	*hraspōnþai	*hraspōnþau
3rd plural	*hraspōnþi	*hraspōn	*hraspōnþau	*hraspōnþai	*hraspōnþau

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*hraspōdǭ	*hraspōdēdį̄
2nd singular	*hraspōdēz	*hraspōdēdīz
3rd singular	*hraspōdē	*hraspōdēdī
1st dual	*hraspōdēdū	*hraspōdēdīw
2nd dual	*hraspōdēdudiz	*hraspōdēdīdiz
1st plural	*hraspōdēdum	*hraspōdēdīm
2nd plural	*hraspōdēdud	*hraspōdēdīd
3rd plural	*hraspōdēdun	*hraspōdēdīn

	present	past
participles	*hraspōndz	*hraspōdaz

Related terms

*harpǭ
*hrapjaną
*hrapōną

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *hraspōn
- Old Saxon: *hraspōn
  - ⇒ Middle Low German: raspelen
    - German Low German: raspeln
- Old High German: raspōn
  - Middle High German: raspen
    - German: raspen (obsolete)
      - ⇒ German: raspeln
- → Vulgar Latin: *raspāre (see there for further descendants)