Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrimpaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Likely related to *krimpaną and *skrimpaną - *skrimbaną.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈxrim.pɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*hrimpaną

to wrinkle, to fold
to shrink, to contract

Inflection

Conjugation of (strong class 3)
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*hrimpō	*hrimpaų	—	*hrimpai	?
2nd singular	*hrimpizi	*hrimpaiz	*hrimp	*hrimpazai	*hrimpaizau
3rd singular	*hrimpidi	*hrimpai	*hrimpadau	*hrimpadai	*hrimpaidau
1st dual	*hrimpōz	*hrimpaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*hrimpadiz	*hrimpaidiz	*hrimpadiz	—	—
1st plural	*hrimpamaz	*hrimpaim	—	*hrimpandai	*hrimpaindau
2nd plural	*hrimpid	*hrimpaid	*hrimpid	*hrimpandai	*hrimpaindau
3rd plural	*hrimpandi	*hrimpain	*hrimpandau	*hrimpandai	*hrimpaindau

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*hramp	*hrumpį̄
2nd singular	*hramft	*hrumpīz
3rd singular	*hramp	*hrumpī
1st dual	*hrumpū	*hrumpīw
2nd dual	*hrumpudiz	*hrumpīdiz
1st plural	*hrumpum	*hrumpīm
2nd plural	*hrumpud	*hrumpīd
3rd plural	*hrumpun	*hrumpīn

	present	past
participles	*hrimpandz	*hrumpanaz

Related terms

*hrampijaz
- Old Norse: hreppr
  - Icelandic: hreppur
  - Faroese: reppur
*hrampōną
*hrumpilaz

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *hrimpan
- Old English: hrimpan
- Old Saxon: *hrimpan
  - Middle Low German: rimpen
- Old Dutch: *rimpan
  - Middle Dutch: rimpen
    - ⇒ Middle Dutch: rimpelen
      - Dutch: rimpelen
        Afrikaans: rimpel
- Old High German: rimpfan
  - Middle High German: rimpfen, rimphen, rümpfen
    - German: rümpfen
    - → Middle Low German: rümpfen