Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/huldijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *huldą (“sliced meat”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈxul.di.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*huldijaną[1]

  1. to slash, to flay, to skin

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *huldijō *huldijaų — *huldijai ?
2nd singular *huldīsi *huldijais *huldī *huldijasai *huldijaisau
3rd singular *huldīþi *huldijai *huldijaþau *huldijaþai *huldijaiþau
1st dual *huldijōs *huldijaiw — — —
2nd dual *huldijaþiz *huldijaiþiz *huldijaþiz — —
1st plural *huldijamaz *huldijaim — *huldijanþai *huldijainþau
2nd plural *huldīþ *huldijaiþ *huldīþ *huldijanþai *huldijainþau
3rd plural *huldijanþi *huldijain *huldijanþau *huldijanþai *huldijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *huldidǭ *huldidēdį̄
2nd singular *huldidēz *huldidēdīz
3rd singular *huldidē *huldidēdī
1st dual *huldidēdū *huldidēdīw
2nd dual *huldidēdudiz *huldidēdīdiz
1st plural *huldidēdum *huldidēdīm
2nd plural *huldidēdud *huldidēdīd
3rd plural *huldidēdun *huldidēdīn
present past
participles *huldijandz *huldidaz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *huldijan
    • Old English: hyldan
      • Middle English: hilden, hylden, hulden
  • Old Norse: hylda

References

  1. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*xulđjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 192
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