Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/huljaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Zero-grade present, pre-Germanic *ḱl̥ye/o-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to hide”), the root of *helaną (“to hide, conceal”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈxul.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*huljaną[1]

  1. to cover, veil

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *huljō *huljaų — *huljai ?
2nd singular *hulisi *huljais *huli *huljasai *huljaisau
3rd singular *huliþi *huljai *huljaþau *huljaþai *huljaiþau
1st dual *huljōs *huljaiw — — —
2nd dual *huljaþiz *huljaiþiz *huljaþiz — —
1st plural *huljamaz *huljaim — *huljanþai *huljainþau
2nd plural *huliþ *huljaiþ *huliþ *huljanþai *huljainþau
3rd plural *huljanþi *huljain *huljanþau *huljanþai *huljainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *hulidǭ *hulidēdį̄
2nd singular *hulidēz *hulidēdīz
3rd singular *hulidē *hulidēdī
1st dual *hulidēdū *hulidēdīw
2nd dual *hulidēdudiz *hulidēdīdiz
1st plural *hulidēdum *hulidēdīm
2nd plural *hulidēdud *hulidēdīd
3rd plural *hulidēdun *hulidēdīn
present past
participles *huljandz *hulidaz

Derived terms

  • *hulīniz

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*xuljanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 191
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