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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *ǵn-ew-o-s, from *ǵónu (“knee”) (specifically the oblique stem *ǵnéw-).[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
*knewą n
- knee
Inflection
Declension of *knewą (neuter a-stem)
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singular
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plural
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| nominative
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*knewą
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*knewō
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| vocative
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*knewą
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*knewō
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| accusative
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*knewą
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*knewō
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| genitive
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*knewas, *kniwis
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*knewǫ̂
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| dative
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*knewai
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*knewamaz
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| instrumental
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*knewō
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*knewamiz
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Derived terms
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *kneu
- Old English: cnēow, cnēo
- Old Frisian: kniu, knī, knē
- Saterland Frisian: Knie
- ⇒ Old Frisian: knībola, knēbolla
- Old Saxon: knio, kneo, kniu
- Middle Low German: knê
- Low German: Knee, Knie
- German Low German: Kneei
- Westphalian:
- Ravensbergisch: Knåi
- Sauerländisch: Knai, Knoi, Knaue, Knī
- Westmünsterländisch: Knee
- Plautdietsch: Kjnee
- Old Dutch: *cnio
- Middle Dutch: cnie
- Dutch: knie
- Limburgish: kneen (plural reanalysed as singular)
- Old High German: kneo, kniu, knio, chniu, chneo
- Old Norse: kné
- Icelandic: kné, hné
- Faroese: knæ
- Norwegian Nynorsk: kne; (dialectal) ne, (h)nje
- Old Swedish: knǣ
- Old Danish: knæ
- Gutnish: knei
- Gothic: 𐌺𐌽𐌹𐌿 (kniu)
References
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*knewa-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 296