Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/liuhtijaną
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *leuhtą (“light”) + *-janą (“denominative suffix”) or *leuhtaz (“light, bright”) + *-janą (“factitive suffix”), both ultimately from the same Proto-Indo-European root.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈliu̯x.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
*liuhtijaną
Inflection
| active voice | passive voice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive | |
| 1st singular | *liuhtijō | *liuhtijaų | — | *liuhtijai | ? | |
| 2nd singular | *liuhtīsi | *liuhtijais | *liuhtī | *liuhtijasai | *liuhtijaisau | |
| 3rd singular | *liuhtīþi | *liuhtijai | *liuhtijaþau | *liuhtijaþai | *liuhtijaiþau | |
| 1st dual | *liuhtijōs | *liuhtijaiw | — | — | — | |
| 2nd dual | *liuhtijaþiz | *liuhtijaiþiz | *liuhtijaþiz | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *liuhtijamaz | *liuhtijaim | — | *liuhtijanþai | *liuhtijainþau | |
| 2nd plural | *liuhtīþ | *liuhtijaiþ | *liuhtīþ | *liuhtijanþai | *liuhtijainþau | |
| 3rd plural | *liuhtijanþi | *liuhtijain | *liuhtijanþau | *liuhtijanþai | *liuhtijainþau | |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| 1st singular | *liuhtidǭ | *liuhtidēdį̄ | ||||
| 2nd singular | *liuhtidēz | *liuhtidēdīz | ||||
| 3rd singular | *liuhtidē | *liuhtidēdī | ||||
| 1st dual | *liuhtidēdū | *liuhtidēdīw | ||||
| 2nd dual | *liuhtidēdudiz | *liuhtidēdīdiz | ||||
| 1st plural | *liuhtidēdum | *liuhtidēdīm | ||||
| 2nd plural | *liuhtidēdud | *liuhtidēdīd | ||||
| 3rd plural | *liuhtidēdun | *liuhtidēdīn | ||||
| present | past | |||||
| participles | *liuhtijandz | *liuhtidaz | ||||
Derived terms
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *liuhtijan
- Gothic: 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (liuhtjan)
References
- ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*leuxtjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 243