Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/inliuhtijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *in +‎ *liuhtijaną.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˌin.ˈliu̯x.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*inliuhtijaną

  1. to enlighten, illumine

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *inliuhtijō *inliuhtijaų — *inliuhtijai ?
2nd singular *inliuhtīsi *inliuhtijais *inliuhtī *inliuhtijasai *inliuhtijaisau
3rd singular *inliuhtīþi *inliuhtijai *inliuhtijaþau *inliuhtijaþai *inliuhtijaiþau
1st dual *inliuhtijōs *inliuhtijaiw — — —
2nd dual *inliuhtijaþiz *inliuhtijaiþiz *inliuhtijaþiz — —
1st plural *inliuhtijamaz *inliuhtijaim — *inliuhtijanþai *inliuhtijainþau
2nd plural *inliuhtīþ *inliuhtijaiþ *inliuhtīþ *inliuhtijanþai *inliuhtijainþau
3rd plural *inliuhtijanþi *inliuhtijain *inliuhtijanþau *inliuhtijanþai *inliuhtijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *inliuhtidǭ *inliuhtidēdį̄
2nd singular *inliuhtidēz *inliuhtidēdīz
3rd singular *inliuhtidē *inliuhtidēdī
1st dual *inliuhtidēdū *inliuhtidēdīw
2nd dual *inliuhtidēdudiz *inliuhtidēdīdiz
1st plural *inliuhtidēdum *inliuhtidēdīm
2nd plural *inliuhtidēdud *inliuhtidēdīd
3rd plural *inliuhtidēdun *inliuhtidēdīn
present past
participles *inliuhtijandz *inliuhtidaz

Descendants

  • Old English: inlīhtan, onlīhtan, enlīhtan
  • Old Frisian: *inliuchta
    • West Frisian: inljochtsje
  • Old Saxon: *inliuhtian
    • Middle Low German: inlüchten
      • Low German: inlüchten
  • Old Dutch: *inliuhten
  • Old High German: inliuhten
  • Gothic: 𐌹𐌽𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (inliuhtjan)
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