Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lustōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *lustuz (“lust”) +‎ *-ōną.

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /ˈlus.tɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*lustōną[1]

  1. to lust, desire

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *lustō *lustǭ — *lustōi ?
2nd singular *lustōsi *lustōs *lustō *lustōsai *lustōsau
3rd singular *lustōþi *lustō *lustōþau *lustōþai *lustōþau
1st dual *lustōs *lustōw — — —
2nd dual *lustōþiz *lustōþiz *lustōþiz — —
1st plural *lustōmaz *lustōm — *lustōnþai *lustōnþau
2nd plural *lustōþ *lustōþ *lustōþ *lustōnþai *lustōnþau
3rd plural *lustōnþi *lustōn *lustōnþau *lustōnþai *lustōnþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *lustōdǭ *lustōdēdį̄
2nd singular *lustōdēz *lustōdēdīz
3rd singular *lustōdē *lustōdēdī
1st dual *lustōdēdū *lustōdēdīw
2nd dual *lustōdēdudiz *lustōdēdīdiz
1st plural *lustōdēdum *lustōdēdīm
2nd plural *lustōdēdud *lustōdēdīd
3rd plural *lustōdēdun *lustōdēdīn
present past
participles *lustōndz *lustōdaz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *lustōn
    • Old English: *lustian
    • Old Frisian: *lustia
    • Old Saxon: *lustōn
    • Old Dutch: *luston
    • Old High German: lustōn
    • ⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *galustōn
      • Old English: ġelustian
      • Old Frisian: *gelustia
        • Saterland Frisian: gelustje
      • Old Dutch: *giluston
        • >? Middle Dutch: gelusten
      • Old High German: *gilustōn
        • >? Middle High German: gelusten, glusten
          • German: gelusten
  • Old Norse: *lusta
  • Gothic: 𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌽 (lustōn)

References

  1. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*lustjanan~*lustōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 251
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