Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lustijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *lustuz (“lust”) +‎ *-janą.^[1]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈlus.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*lustijaną^[1]^[2]

to lust, desire

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 1)
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*lustijō	*lustijaų	—	*lustijai	?
2nd singular	*lustīsi	*lustijais	*lustī	*lustijasai	*lustijaisau
3rd singular	*lustīþi	*lustijai	*lustijaþau	*lustijaþai	*lustijaiþau
1st dual	*lustijōs	*lustijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*lustijaþiz	*lustijaiþiz	*lustijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*lustijamaz	*lustijaim	—	*lustijanþai	*lustijainþau
2nd plural	*lustīþ	*lustijaiþ	*lustīþ	*lustijanþai	*lustijainþau
3rd plural	*lustijanþi	*lustijain	*lustijanþau	*lustijanþai	*lustijainþau

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*lustidǭ	*lustidēdį̄
2nd singular	*lustidēz	*lustidēdīz
3rd singular	*lustidē	*lustidēdī
1st dual	*lustidēdū	*lustidēdīw
2nd dual	*lustidēdudiz	*lustidēdīdiz
1st plural	*lustidēdum	*lustidēdīm
2nd plural	*lustidēdud	*lustidēdīd
3rd plural	*lustidēdun	*lustidēdīn

	present	past
participles	*lustijandz	*lustidaz

Related terms

*lustōną

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *lustijan
- Old English: lystan
  - Middle English: listen, lysten, lesten
    - English: list
    - Scots: list
- Old Frisian: *lesta
  - Saterland Frisian: läste
  - West Frisian: lêste
- Old Saxon: lustian
  - Middle Low German: lüsten
    - German Low German: lüsten
- Old Dutch: lusten
  - Middle Dutch: lusten
    - Dutch: lusten
- Old High German: lusten
  - Middle High German: lusten, lüsten
    - German: lüsten
- ⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *galustijan
  - Old English: ġelystan, ġelistan
    - Middle English: listen, lysten, lesten (merged with Old English lystan)
      - English: list
      - Scots: list
  - Old Saxon: gilustian
    - Middle Low German: gelüsten
  - Old Dutch: *gilusten
    - Middle Dutch: gelusten
      - Dutch: gelusten
  - Old High German: gilusten
    - Middle High German: gelusten, gelüsten, glusten
      - German: gelüsten
    - ⇒ Old High German: giluste
      - Middle High German: gelüste
        Cimbrian: galüst
        German: Gelüste, Gelüst
>? Old Norse: lysta (borrowed from Low German ?)
- Icelandic: lysta
- Faroese: lysta
- Norwegian Bokmål: lyste
- Norwegian Nynorsk: lysta
- Old Swedish: lysta
  - Swedish: lysta
- Danish: lyste

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*lustu-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 345: “*lustjan-”
^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*lustjanan~*lustōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎^[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 251

[Kroonen-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*lustu-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 345: “*lustjan-”

[Orel-2] Vladimir Orel (2003) “*lustjanan~*lustōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎^[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 251

[1]

[2]