Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/marzijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Causative form of an unattested strong verb *mersaną, from Proto-Indo-European *mers- (“to annoy, disturb, neglect, forget, ignore”).[1] Related to Hittite [script needed] (maršant-, “deceitful, false, duplicitous”), Lithuanian miršti (“to forget, lose, become oblivious, die”), Armenian մոռանալ (moṙanal, “to forget, fail”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmɑr.zi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*marzijaną

  1. to disturb, hinder, impede
  2. to forget, neglect

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *marzijō *marzijaų — *marzijai ?
2nd singular *marzīsi *marzijais *marzī *marzijasai *marzijaisau
3rd singular *marzīþi *marzijai *marzijaþau *marzijaþai *marzijaiþau
1st dual *marzijōs *marzijaiw — — —
2nd dual *marzijaþiz *marzijaiþiz *marzijaþiz — —
1st plural *marzijamaz *marzijaim — *marzijanþai *marzijainþau
2nd plural *marzīþ *marzijaiþ *marzīþ *marzijanþai *marzijainþau
3rd plural *marzijanþi *marzijain *marzijanþau *marzijanþai *marzijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *marzidǭ *marzidēdį̄
2nd singular *marzidēz *marzidēdīz
3rd singular *marzidē *marzidēdī
1st dual *marzidēdū *marzidēdīw
2nd dual *marzidēdudiz *marzidēdīdiz
1st plural *marzidēdum *marzidēdīm
2nd plural *marzidēdud *marzidēdīd
3rd plural *marzidēdun *marzidēdīn
present past
participles *marzijandz *marzidaz

Derived terms

  • *marzīniz

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*marzjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 356
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