Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/matiz
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
An ablaut variant of the root *mēs-, mōs, usually derived from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d- (“to drip, ooze; grease, fat”). Contrary to Pokorny and followers, Kroonen separates the Germanic food words from this root, instead linking Ancient Greek μεστός (mestós, “full”) for a root *med- (“to satiate”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɑ.tiz/
Noun
Inflection
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | *matiz | *matīz |
vocative | *mati | *matīz |
accusative | *matį | *matinz |
genitive | *matīz | *matjǫ̂ |
dative | *matī | *matimaz |
instrumental | *matī | *matimiz |
Related terms
Derived terms
- *matibalgiz
- (*matisahsą, *matizahsą >) Proto-West Germanic: *matisahs, *matiʀahs
- *matją
- *matjaną
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *mati
- Old Norse: matr
- Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐍄𐍃 (mats)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*mati-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 358
- ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*matiz”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 263
Further reading
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) “mad-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 694–695