Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mundraz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Pre-Germanic *mn̥-dʰh₁-ró-s, from Proto-Indo-European *men(s)dʰh₁- (“to see; strive; long for; be zealous for; be lively”).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmun.ðrɑz/

Adjective

*mundraz

  1. awake; alert
  2. lively; brisk
  3. eager; zealous; avid

Inflection

Declension of *mundraz (a-stem)
Strong declension
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative *mundraz *mundrō *mundrą, -atō *mundrai *mundrôz *mundrō
accusative *mundranǭ *mundrǭ *mundrą, -atō *mundranz *mundrōz *mundrō
genitive *mundras, -is *mundraizōz *mundras, -is *mundraizǫ̂ *mundraizǫ̂ *mundraizǫ̂
dative *mundrammai *mundraizōi *mundrammai *mundraimaz *mundraimaz *mundraimaz
instrumental *mundranō *mundraizō *mundranō *mundraimiz *mundraimiz *mundraimiz
Weak declension
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative *mundrô *mundrǭ *mundrô *mundraniz *mundrōniz *mundrōnō
accusative *mundranų *mundrōnų *mundrô *mundranunz *mundrōnunz *mundrōnō
genitive *mundriniz *mundrōniz *mundriniz *mundranǫ̂ *mundrōnǫ̂ *mundranǫ̂
dative *mundrini *mundrōni *mundrini *mundrammaz *mundrōmaz *mundrammaz
instrumental *mundrinē *mundrōnē *mundrinē *mundrammiz *mundrōmiz *mundrammiz

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *mundr

References

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*mundra-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 376
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