Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nutōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *nutō (use) +‎ *-ōną.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈnu.tɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*nutōną

  1. to make use of, employ

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *nutō *nutǭ *nutōi ?
2nd singular *nutōsi *nutōs *nutō *nutōsai *nutōsau
3rd singular *nutōþi *nutō *nutōþau *nutōþai *nutōþau
1st dual *nutōs *nutōw
2nd dual *nutōþiz *nutōþiz *nutōþiz
1st plural *nutōmaz *nutōm *nutōnþai *nutōnþau
2nd plural *nutōþ *nutōþ *nutōþ *nutōnþai *nutōnþau
3rd plural *nutōnþi *nutōn *nutōnþau *nutōnþai *nutōnþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *nutōdǭ *nutōdēdį̄
2nd singular *nutōdēz *nutōdēdīz
3rd singular *nutōdē *nutōdēdī
1st dual *nutōdēdū *nutōdēdīw
2nd dual *nutōdēdudiz *nutōdēdīdiz
1st plural *nutōdēdum *nutōdēdīm
2nd plural *nutōdēdud *nutōdēdīd
3rd plural *nutōdēdun *nutōdēdīn
present past
participles *nutōndz *nutōdaz

Derived terms

  • *binutōną

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *notōn
    • Old English: notian
    • Old Frisian: notia
      • Saterland Frisian: nutje, nutsje
      • West Frisian: nutsje
  • Old Norse: nota