Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raþjaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Alternative reconstructions

  • *raþaną

Etymology

From pre-Germanic *h₂rh̥́₁-t-(y)e-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂reh₁-. Related to Latin reor.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈrɑθ.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*raþjaną

  1. to count, account

Inflection

Conjugation of (strong class 6 j-present)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *raþjō *raþjaų — *raþjai ?
2nd singular *raþisi *raþjais *raþi *raþjasai *raþjaisau
3rd singular *raþiþi *raþjai *raþjaþau *raþjaþai *raþjaiþau
1st dual *raþjōs *raþjaiw — — —
2nd dual *raþjaþiz *raþjaiþiz *raþjaþiz — —
1st plural *raþjamaz *raþjaim — *raþjanþai *raþjainþau
2nd plural *raþiþ *raþjaiþ *raþiþ *raþjanþai *raþjainþau
3rd plural *raþjanþi *raþjain *raþjanþau *raþjanþai *raþjainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *rōþ *rōdį̄
2nd singular *rōst *rōdīz
3rd singular *rōþ *rōdī
1st dual *rōdū *rōdīw
2nd dual *rōdudiz *rōdīdiz
1st plural *rōdum *rōdīm
2nd plural *rōdud *rōdīd
3rd plural *rōdun *rōdīn
present past
participles *raþjandz *radanaz

Derived terms

Descendants

  • ⇒ Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (garaþjan)
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