Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂reh₁-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

    Reanalyzed root of *h₂er- (“to join; to prepare”) +‎ *-éh₁ti.

    Root

    *h₂reh₁-

    1. to think, reason
    2. to arrange

    Derived terms

    Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂reh₁- (9 c, 0 e)
    • *h₂réh₁-dʰh₁e-ti (dʰh₁e-present)[1]
      • ⇒ *h₂reh₁dʰ- (“to think; to arrange”)[2]
    • *h₂reh₁-yé-ti (ye-present)[1]
      • Proto-Italic: *rēōr (“to think”)[3] (see there for further descendants)
    • *h₂r̥h₁-éy-ti (ey-present)
    • *h₂rh₁-sḱé-ti
      • Proto-Hellenic: *aréskō
        • Ancient Greek: ἀρέσκω (aréskō) (see there for further descendants)
    • *h₂r-h₂rh₁-sḱé-ti
    • *h₂rh₁-téh₂
      • Proto-Hellenic: *aretā́
        • Ancient Greek: ἀρετή (aretḗ) (see there for further descendants)
    • *h₂rh₁-tōr
      • Proto-Italic: *ratōr
        • Latin: rator (“thinker”) (or derived from ratus)
    • *h₂rh₁-tó-s
    • *h₂reh₁-tis ~ *h₂rh₁-téys
      • ⇒ *h₂rh₁-ti-Hō
        • Proto-Italic: *ratjō
        • Proto-Germanic: *raþjǭ (“account, reasoning”)
    • Unsorted formations:
      • Proto-Albanian: *rānja

    References

    1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*raþjōn-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 405-406: “*h₂rh₁-t-ieh₂-”
    2. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*rōdjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 415
    3. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “reor, rērī”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 519-520: “*rē-(je/o-)”
    4. ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press, page 320: “*hₐrei(hₓ)- 'number, count (out)”
    5. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*rima-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[3], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 413
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