Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sadjaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *sadaz (“sated”) +‎ *-janą (“factitive suffix”).^[1]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈsɑð.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*sadjaną

to satiate, satisfy

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 1)
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*sadjō	*sadjaų	—	*sadjai	?
2nd singular	*sadisi	*sadjais	*sadi	*sadjasai	*sadjaisau
3rd singular	*sadiþi	*sadjai	*sadjaþau	*sadjaþai	*sadjaiþau
1st dual	*sadjōs	*sadjaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*sadjaþiz	*sadjaiþiz	*sadjaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*sadjamaz	*sadjaim	—	*sadjanþai	*sadjainþau
2nd plural	*sadiþ	*sadjaiþ	*sadiþ	*sadjanþai	*sadjainþau
3rd plural	*sadjanþi	*sadjain	*sadjanþau	*sadjanþai	*sadjainþau

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*sadidǭ	*sadidēdį̄
2nd singular	*sadidēz	*sadidēdīz
3rd singular	*sadidē	*sadidēdī
1st dual	*sadidēdū	*sadidēdīw
2nd dual	*sadidēdudiz	*sadidēdīdiz
1st plural	*sadidēdum	*sadidēdīm
2nd plural	*sadidēdud	*sadidēdīd
3rd plural	*sadidēdun	*sadidēdīn

	present	past
participles	*sadjandz	*sadidaz

Related terms

*sadōną

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *saddjan
- Old Saxon: *sedian
  - Middle Low German: sēden
- Old Dutch: *seden
  - Middle Dutch: sēden
- Old High German: *setten
  - Middle High German: seten, setten
Old Norse: seðja
- Icelandic: seðja

References

^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*sada-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 419: “*sadjan-”

[1] Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*sada-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 419: “*sadjan-”

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