Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sakōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *sakō (“case, lawsuit, quarrel”) +‎ *-ōną.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈˈsɑ.kɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*sakōną[1][2]

  1. to blame
  2. to dispute

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *sakō *sakǭ — *sakōi ?
2nd singular *sakōsi *sakōs *sakō *sakōsai *sakōsau
3rd singular *sakōþi *sakō *sakōþau *sakōþai *sakōþau
1st dual *sakōs *sakōw — — —
2nd dual *sakōþiz *sakōþiz *sakōþiz — —
1st plural *sakōmaz *sakōm — *sakōnþai *sakōnþau
2nd plural *sakōþ *sakōþ *sakōþ *sakōnþai *sakōnþau
3rd plural *sakōnþi *sakōn *sakōnþau *sakōnþai *sakōnþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *sakōdǭ *sakōdēdį̄
2nd singular *sakōdēz *sakōdēdīz
3rd singular *sakōdē *sakōdēdī
1st dual *sakōdēdū *sakōdēdīw
2nd dual *sakōdēdudiz *sakōdēdīdiz
1st plural *sakōdēdum *sakōdēdīm
2nd plural *sakōdēdud *sakōdēdīd
3rd plural *sakōdēdun *sakōdēdīn
present past
participles *sakōndz *sakōdaz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *sakōn
    • Old English: sacian
    • Old Frisian: sekia
    • Old Saxon: sakōn
    • Old Dutch: *sakon
    • Old High German: *sahhōn
  • Old Norse: saka

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*sakō-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 424: “*sakōjan-”
  2. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*sakōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 315
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