Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/samjaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *samaz (“same, alike”) +‎ *-janą.^[1]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈsɑm.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*samjaną

to make the same

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 1)
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*samjō	*samjaų	—	*samjai	?
2nd singular	*samisi	*samjais	*sami	*samjasai	*samjaisau
3rd singular	*samiþi	*samjai	*samjaþau	*samjaþai	*samjaiþau
1st dual	*samjōs	*samjaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*samjaþiz	*samjaiþiz	*samjaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*samjamaz	*samjaim	—	*samjanþai	*samjainþau
2nd plural	*samiþ	*samjaiþ	*samiþ	*samjanþai	*samjainþau
3rd plural	*samjanþi	*samjain	*samjanþau	*samjanþai	*samjainþau

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*samidǭ	*samidēdį̄
2nd singular	*samidēz	*samidēdīz
3rd singular	*samidē	*samidēdī
1st dual	*samidēdū	*samidēdīw
2nd dual	*samidēdudiz	*samidēdīdiz
1st plural	*samidēdum	*samidēdīm
2nd plural	*samidēdud	*samidēdīd
3rd plural	*samidēdun	*samidēdīn

	present	past
participles	*samjandz	*samidaz

Descendants

Old Norse: semja
- Icelandic: semja
- Faroese: semja
- Norwegian Nynorsk: semja
- Old Swedish: sæmia
  - Swedish: sämjas
- ⇒ Middle Norwegian: semja f
  - Norwegian Nynorsk: semje, semja, semju
- ⇒ Swedish: sämja
- Old Danish: sæmje
  - Danish: sammes
Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (samjan)

References

^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*samjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 317

[1] Vladimir Orel (2003) “*samjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 317

[1]