Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sebun
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From earlier *sebunt, from Pre-Germanic *sepḿ̥t, a metathetic alteration of Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥ (“seven”),[1] with -t positioned through influence of *newun (“nine”) and *tehun (“ten”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈse.βun/
Numeral
< 6 | 7 | 8 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : *sebun Ordinal : *sebundô Multiplier : *sebunfalþaz | ||
*sebun
Derived terms
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *sebun
- Old English: seofon, sufon, syfon — Late West Saxon, siofun, seofun — Mercian, seofo, siofu, sifu — Northumbrian
- Old Frisian: sigun, siugun, sogen, soven, saven, savn
- Old Saxon: sivun
- Old Dutch: sivon
- Old High German: sibun
- Middle High German: siben, siven, seben, suben, söben
- Old Norse: sjau (< *seaβu < *seaβun)
- Gothic: 𐍃𐌹𐌱𐌿𐌽 (sibun)
References
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*sebun-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 429