Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sibjōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *sibjō (“friendship, kinship”) +‎ *-ōną.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsiβ.jɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*sibjōną

  1. to reconcile
  2. to unite

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *sibjō *sibjǭ — *sibjōi ?
2nd singular *sibjōsi *sibjōs *sibjō *sibjōsai *sibjōsau
3rd singular *sibjōþi *sibjō *sibjōþau *sibjōþai *sibjōþau
1st dual *sibjōs *sibjōw — — —
2nd dual *sibjōþiz *sibjōþiz *sibjōþiz — —
1st plural *sibjōmaz *sibjōm — *sibjōnþai *sibjōnþau
2nd plural *sibjōþ *sibjōþ *sibjōþ *sibjōnþai *sibjōnþau
3rd plural *sibjōnþi *sibjōn *sibjōnþau *sibjōnþai *sibjōnþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *sibjōdǭ *sibjōdēdį̄
2nd singular *sibjōdēz *sibjōdēdīz
3rd singular *sibjōdē *sibjōdēdī
1st dual *sibjōdēdū *sibjōdēdīw
2nd dual *sibjōdēdudiz *sibjōdēdīdiz
1st plural *sibjōdēdum *sibjōdēdīm
2nd plural *sibjōdēdud *sibjōdēdīd
3rd plural *sibjōdēdun *sibjōdēdīn
present past
participles *sibjōndz *sibjōdaz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *sibbjōn
    • Old English: sibbian
      • Middle English: *sibben, *sibbien
    • Old High German: sibbon
  • Gothic: *𐍃𐌹𐌱𐌾𐍉𐌽 (*sibjōn)
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