Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/siwjaną
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *syewh₁- (“to sew”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *šiti (“to sew”) (whence Russian шить (šitʹ)) and with Lithuanian siū́ti (“to sew”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsiw.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
*siwjaną
- to sew
Inflection
| active voice | passive voice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive | |
| 1st singular | *siwjō | *siwjaų | — | *siwjai | ? | |
| 2nd singular | *siwisi | *siwjais | *siwi | *siwjasai | *siwjaisau | |
| 3rd singular | *siwiþi | *siwjai | *siwjaþau | *siwjaþai | *siwjaiþau | |
| 1st dual | *siwjōs | *siwjaiw | — | — | — | |
| 2nd dual | *siwjaþiz | *siwjaiþiz | *siwjaþiz | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *siwjamaz | *siwjaim | — | *siwjanþai | *siwjainþau | |
| 2nd plural | *siwiþ | *siwjaiþ | *siwiþ | *siwjanþai | *siwjainþau | |
| 3rd plural | *siwjanþi | *siwjain | *siwjanþau | *siwjanþai | *siwjainþau | |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| 1st singular | *siwidǭ | *siwidēdį̄ | ||||
| 2nd singular | *siwidēz | *siwidēdīz | ||||
| 3rd singular | *siwidē | *siwidēdī | ||||
| 1st dual | *siwidēdū | *siwidēdīw | ||||
| 2nd dual | *siwidēdudiz | *siwidēdīdiz | ||||
| 1st plural | *siwidēdum | *siwidēdīm | ||||
| 2nd plural | *siwidēdud | *siwidēdīd | ||||
| 3rd plural | *siwidēdun | *siwidēdīn | ||||
| present | past | |||||
| participles | *siwjandz | *siwidaz | ||||
Related terms
Descendants
References
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*siujan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 437–438