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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sjū́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *syewh₁-,[1] an enlargement of *seh₂y- (“to bind, to link”).
Verb
*šìti impf[1][2][3]
- to sew, to embroider
- Synonym: *vęzti
Conjugation
Conjugation of
*šiti, *ši, *šijetь (
impf., -V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
| Verbal noun
|
Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
|
| *šitьje
|
*šiti
|
*šitъ
|
*šilъ
|
|
|
Participles
|
| Tense
|
Past
|
Present
|
| Passive
|
*šitъ
|
*šijemъ
|
| Active
|
*šivъ
|
*šiję
|
|
|
Aorist
|
Present
|
| Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*šixъ |
*ši |
*ši
|
*šijǫ |
*šiješi |
*šijetь
|
| Dual
|
*šixově |
*šista |
*šiste
|
*šijevě |
*šijeta |
*šijete
|
| Plural
|
*šixomъ |
*šiste |
*šišę
|
*šijemъ |
*šijete |
*šijǫtь
|
|
|
Imperfect
|
Imperative
|
| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*šijaaxъ |
*šijaaše |
*šijaaše
|
— |
*šiji |
*šiji
|
| Dual
|
*šijaaxově |
*šijaašeta |
*šijaašete
|
*šijivě |
*šijita |
—
|
| Plural
|
*šijaaxomъ |
*šijaašete |
*šijaaxǫ
|
*šijimъ |
*šijite |
—
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Derived terms
- *šidlo (“awl”) (tool noun)
- *šijati, *šivati (factitive, intensive)
- *šьja (“neck, cervix”)
- *šьvьcь (“seamster, tailor”, agent noun)
- *šьvъ (“stitch”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: ши́ти (šíti)
- Belarusian: шыць (šycʹ)
- Russian: шить (šitʹ)
- Ukrainian: ши́ти (šýty)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: шити (šiti)
- Bulgarian: ши́я (šíja)
- Macedonian: ши́е (šíe)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: ши̏ти
- Latin script: šȉti
- Slovene: šíti (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: šíti
- Kashubian: szëc
- Polabian: sait
- Polish: szyć
- Slovak: šiť
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: šyś
- Upper Sorbian: šić
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “шить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Derksen, Rick (2008) “*šìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 487
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “šiti: šijǫ šijetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 204, 246; MP 23, 27); b? PR 133”
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “šiti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *s'i̋ti, sed. *s'i̋jǫ in *s'ь̏jǫ”