Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skōhōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *skōhaz (shoe) +‎ *-ōną.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈˈskɔː.xɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*skōhōną[1]

  1. to shoe

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *skōhō *skōhǭ *skōhōi ?
2nd singular *skōhōsi *skōhōs *skōhō *skōhōsai *skōhōsau
3rd singular *skōhōþi *skōhō *skōhōþau *skōhōþai *skōhōþau
1st dual *skōhōs *skōhōw
2nd dual *skōhōþiz *skōhōþiz *skōhōþiz
1st plural *skōhōmaz *skōhōm *skōhōnþai *skōhōnþau
2nd plural *skōhōþ *skōhōþ *skōhōþ *skōhōnþai *skōhōnþau
3rd plural *skōhōnþi *skōhōn *skōhōnþau *skōhōnþai *skōhōnþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *skōhōdǭ *skōhōdēdį̄
2nd singular *skōhōdēz *skōhōdēdīz
3rd singular *skōhōdē *skōhōdēdī
1st dual *skōhōdēdū *skōhōdēdīw
2nd dual *skōhōdēdudiz *skōhōdēdīdiz
1st plural *skōhōdēdum *skōhōdēdīm
2nd plural *skōhōdēdud *skōhōdēdīd
3rd plural *skōhōdēdun *skōhōdēdīn
present past
participles *skōhōndz *skōhōdaz

Alternative forms

  • *skōgōną

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *skōhōn
    • Old English: sċōġan, sċeōġan, sċōġean, sċōan
    • Old Frisian: *skōia
      • West Frisian: skoaie, skoeie
    • Old Saxon: *skōhon, *skōgon
      • Middle Low German: schōien, schōgen
    • Old Dutch: *skuoion
      • Middle Dutch: schoeyen, schoeden
    • Old High German: skuohōn
      • Middle High German: schuohen
        • German: schuhen (dated)
  • Old Norse: skóa
    • Icelandic: skóa
    • Norwegian:
      Norwegian Bokmål: sko
      Norwegian Nynorsk: sko
    • Swedish: sko
    • Danish: sko

References

  1. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*skōxōjanan ~ *skōʒōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 342