Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skaftijaną
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
Factitive derived from unattested *skaftaz ("ready" < "shaped, created"), original past participle to *skapjaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈskɑɸ.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
*skaftijaną
- to make ready; to prepare
Inflection
| active voice | passive voice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive | |
| 1st singular | *skaftijō | *skaftijaų | — | *skaftijai | ? | |
| 2nd singular | *skaftīsi | *skaftijais | *skaftī | *skaftijasai | *skaftijaisau | |
| 3rd singular | *skaftīþi | *skaftijai | *skaftijaþau | *skaftijaþai | *skaftijaiþau | |
| 1st dual | *skaftijōs | *skaftijaiw | — | — | — | |
| 2nd dual | *skaftijaþiz | *skaftijaiþiz | *skaftijaþiz | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *skaftijamaz | *skaftijaim | — | *skaftijanþai | *skaftijainþau | |
| 2nd plural | *skaftīþ | *skaftijaiþ | *skaftīþ | *skaftijanþai | *skaftijainþau | |
| 3rd plural | *skaftijanþi | *skaftijain | *skaftijanþau | *skaftijanþai | *skaftijainþau | |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| 1st singular | *skaftidǭ | *skaftidēdį̄ | ||||
| 2nd singular | *skaftidēz | *skaftidēdīz | ||||
| 3rd singular | *skaftidē | *skaftidēdī | ||||
| 1st dual | *skaftidēdū | *skaftidēdīw | ||||
| 2nd dual | *skaftidēdudiz | *skaftidēdīdiz | ||||
| 1st plural | *skaftidēdum | *skaftidēdīm | ||||
| 2nd plural | *skaftidēdud | *skaftidēdīd | ||||
| 3rd plural | *skaftidēdun | *skaftidēdīn | ||||
| present | past | |||||
| participles | *skaftijandz | *skaftidaz | ||||
Descendants
The Gothic attestation is used reflexively, "to make oneself ready".