Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skildijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *skelduz (“shield”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈskil.di.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*skildijaną[1]

  1. to provide a shield
  2. to shield, protect

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *skildijō *skildijaų — *skildijai ?
2nd singular *skildīsi *skildijais *skildī *skildijasai *skildijaisau
3rd singular *skildīþi *skildijai *skildijaþau *skildijaþai *skildijaiþau
1st dual *skildijōs *skildijaiw — — —
2nd dual *skildijaþiz *skildijaiþiz *skildijaþiz — —
1st plural *skildijamaz *skildijaim — *skildijanþai *skildijainþau
2nd plural *skildīþ *skildijaiþ *skildīþ *skildijanþai *skildijainþau
3rd plural *skildijanþi *skildijain *skildijanþau *skildijanþai *skildijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *skildidǭ *skildidēdį̄
2nd singular *skildidēz *skildidēdīz
3rd singular *skildidē *skildidēdī
1st dual *skildidēdū *skildidēdīw
2nd dual *skildidēdudiz *skildidēdīdiz
1st plural *skildidēdum *skildidēdīm
2nd plural *skildidēdud *skildidēdīd
3rd plural *skildidēdun *skildidēdīn
present past
participles *skildijandz *skildidaz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *skildijan
    • Old English: sċildan, sċieldan
    • Old High German: *skilten
      • Middle High German: schilten
  • Old Norse: skilda

References

  1. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*skeldjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 337
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