Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skrappōną
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
An iterative formed from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-b- (“to scratch, to engrave”). and influenced by *skrepaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈskrɑp.pɔː.nɑ̃/
Verb
*skrappōną[1]
Inflection
The original paradigm likely consisted of two stem variants, *skrapp- in the singular and *skrab- in the non-singular.
| active voice | passive voice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive | |
| 1st singular | *skrappō | *skrappǭ | — | *skrappōi | ? | |
| 2nd singular | *skrappōsi | *skrappōs | *skrappō | *skrappōsai | *skrappōsau | |
| 3rd singular | *skrappōþi | *skrappō | *skrappōþau | *skrappōþai | *skrappōþau | |
| 1st dual | *skrappōs | *skrappōw | — | — | — | |
| 2nd dual | *skrappōþiz | *skrappōþiz | *skrappōþiz | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *skrappōmaz | *skrappōm | — | *skrappōnþai | *skrappōnþau | |
| 2nd plural | *skrappōþ | *skrappōþ | *skrappōþ | *skrappōnþai | *skrappōnþau | |
| 3rd plural | *skrappōnþi | *skrappōn | *skrappōnþau | *skrappōnþai | *skrappōnþau | |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| 1st singular | *skrappōdǭ | *skrappōdēdį̄ | ||||
| 2nd singular | *skrappōdēz | *skrappōdēdīz | ||||
| 3rd singular | *skrappōdē | *skrappōdēdī | ||||
| 1st dual | *skrappōdēdū | *skrappōdēdīw | ||||
| 2nd dual | *skrappōdēdudiz | *skrappōdēdīdiz | ||||
| 1st plural | *skrappōdēdum | *skrappōdēdīm | ||||
| 2nd plural | *skrappōdēdud | *skrappōdēdīd | ||||
| 3rd plural | *skrappōdēdun | *skrappōdēdīn | ||||
| present | past | |||||
| participles | *skrappōndz | *skrappōdaz | ||||
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *skrappōn
- Old Norse: skraba
- Danish: skrabe
References
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*skrapp/bōn- - *skarbōn-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 447