Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slīþijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *slīþaz or *slīþijaz (“dangerous, harmful”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsliː.θi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*slīþijaną

  1. to harm, to injure

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *slīþijō *slīþijaų — *slīþijai ?
2nd singular *slīþīsi *slīþijais *slīþī *slīþijasai *slīþijaisau
3rd singular *slīþīþi *slīþijai *slīþijaþau *slīþijaþai *slīþijaiþau
1st dual *slīþijōs *slīþijaiw — — —
2nd dual *slīþijaþiz *slīþijaiþiz *slīþijaþiz — —
1st plural *slīþijamaz *slīþijaim — *slīþijanþai *slīþijainþau
2nd plural *slīþīþ *slīþijaiþ *slīþīþ *slīþijanþai *slīþijainþau
3rd plural *slīþijanþi *slīþijain *slīþijanþau *slīþijanþai *slīþijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *slīþidǭ *slīþidēdį̄
2nd singular *slīþidēz *slīþidēdīz
3rd singular *slīþidē *slīþidēdī
1st dual *slīþidēdū *slīþidēdīw
2nd dual *slīþidēdudiz *slīþidēdīdiz
1st plural *slīþidēdum *slīþidēdīm
2nd plural *slīþidēdud *slīþidēdīd
3rd plural *slīþidēdun *slīþidēdīn
present past
participles *slīþijandz *slīþidaz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *slīþijan
    • Old English: slīþan
  • Gothic: *𐍃𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*sleiþjan)
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