Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slōgiz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Vṛddhi gerundive of *slahaną (“to hit, strike”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈslɔː.ɣiz/

Adjective

*slōgiz

  1. (North Germanic) able to strike
  2. (North Germanic) sly, cunning, clever

Inflection

Declension of *slōgiz (i-stem)
Strong declension
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative *slōgiz *slōgī *slōgį, *-jatō *slōgijai *slōgijôz *slōgijō
accusative *slōgijanǭ *slōgijǭ *slōgį, *-jatō *slōgijanz *slōgijōz *slōgijō
genitive *slōgijas, *slōgīs *slōgijaizōz *slōgijas, *slōgīs *slōgijaizǫ̂ *slōgijaizǫ̂ *slōgijaizǫ̂
dative *slōgijammai *slōgijaizōi *slōgijammai *slōgijaimaz *slōgijaimaz *slōgijaimaz
instrumental *slōgijanō *slōgijaizō *slōgijanō *slōgijaimiz *slōgijaimiz *slōgijaimiz
Weak declension
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative *slōgijô *slōgijǭ *slōgijô *slōgijaniz *slōgijōniz *slōgijōnō
accusative *slōgijanų *slōgijōnų *slōgijô *slōgijanunz *slōgijōnunz *slōgijōnō
genitive *slōgīniz *slōgijōniz *slōgīniz *slōgijanǫ̂ *slōgijōnǫ̂ *slōgijanǫ̂
dative *slōgīni *slōgijōni *slōgīni *slōgijammaz *slōgijōmaz *slōgijammaz
instrumental *slōgīnē *slōgijōnē *slōgīnē *slōgijammiz *slōgijōmiz *slōgijammiz

Derived terms

  • *slōgijaną
  • *slōgijǭ
  • *slōgiþō

Descendants

  • Old Norse: slœgr
    • Icelandic: slægur
    • Norwegian Nynorsk: sløg
    • Old Danish: sløw
    • Old Swedish: sløgher
      • Swedish: slög (obsolete)
    • → Middle English: sley, sly
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