Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sprūtaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈspruː.tɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*sprūtaną[1][2]

  1. alternative form of *spreutaną

Inflection

Conjugation of (strong class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *sprūtō *sprūtaų — *sprūtai ?
2nd singular *sprūtizi *sprūtaiz *sprūt *sprūtazai *sprūtaizau
3rd singular *sprūtidi *sprūtai *sprūtadau *sprūtadai *sprūtaidau
1st dual *sprūtōz *sprūtaiw — — —
2nd dual *sprūtadiz *sprūtaidiz *sprūtadiz — —
1st plural *sprūtamaz *sprūtaim — *sprūtandai *sprūtaindau
2nd plural *sprūtid *sprūtaid *sprūtid *sprūtandai *sprūtaindau
3rd plural *sprūtandi *sprūtain *sprūtandau *sprūtandai *sprūtaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *spraut *sprutį̄
2nd singular *spraust *sprutīz
3rd singular *spraut *sprutī
1st dual *sprutū *sprutīw
2nd dual *sprutudiz *sprutīdiz
1st plural *sprutum *sprutīm
2nd plural *sprutud *sprutīd
3rd plural *sprutun *sprutīn
present past
participles *sprūtandz *sprutanaz

References

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*spreutan- ~ *sprūtan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 470
  2. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*spreutanan ~ *sprūtanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 366-367
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