Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/spurōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈspu.rɔː.nɑ̃/

Etymology 1

From *spurą (track, trace) +‎ *-ōną.

Verb

*spurōną[1]

  1. to track, to trace
Inflection
Conjugation of (weak class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *spurō *spurǭ *spurōi ?
2nd singular *spurōsi *spurōs *spurō *spurōsai *spurōsau
3rd singular *spurōþi *spurō *spurōþau *spurōþai *spurōþau
1st dual *spurōs *spurōw
2nd dual *spurōþiz *spurōþiz *spurōþiz
1st plural *spurōmaz *spurōm *spurōnþai *spurōnþau
2nd plural *spurōþ *spurōþ *spurōþ *spurōnþai *spurōnþau
3rd plural *spurōnþi *spurōn *spurōnþau *spurōnþai *spurōnþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *spurōdǭ *spurōdēdį̄
2nd singular *spurōdēz *spurōdēdīz
3rd singular *spurōdē *spurōdēdī
1st dual *spurōdēdū *spurōdēdīw
2nd dual *spurōdēdudiz *spurōdēdīdiz
1st plural *spurōdēdum *spurōdēdīm
2nd plural *spurōdēdud *spurōdēdīd
3rd plural *spurōdēdun *spurōdēdīn
present past
participles *spurōndz *spurōdaz
Descendants
  • Proto-West Germanic: *sporōn
    • Old Frisian: *sporia
      • West Frisian: spoarje, spoare
    • Old Saxon: *sporōn
    • Old Dutch: *sporon
  • Old Norse: spora

Etymology 2

From *spurô (spur) +‎ *-ōną.

Verb

*spurōną[1]

  1. to spur
  2. to kick
  3. to trample
Inflection
Conjugation of (weak class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *spurō *spurǭ *spurōi ?
2nd singular *spurōsi *spurōs *spurō *spurōsai *spurōsau
3rd singular *spurōþi *spurō *spurōþau *spurōþai *spurōþau
1st dual *spurōs *spurōw
2nd dual *spurōþiz *spurōþiz *spurōþiz
1st plural *spurōmaz *spurōm *spurōnþai *spurōnþau
2nd plural *spurōþ *spurōþ *spurōþ *spurōnþai *spurōnþau
3rd plural *spurōnþi *spurōn *spurōnþau *spurōnþai *spurōnþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *spurōdǭ *spurōdēdį̄
2nd singular *spurōdēz *spurōdēdīz
3rd singular *spurōdē *spurōdēdī
1st dual *spurōdēdū *spurōdēdīw
2nd dual *spurōdēdudiz *spurōdēdīdiz
1st plural *spurōdēdum *spurōdēdīm
2nd plural *spurōdēdud *spurōdēdīd
3rd plural *spurōdēdun *spurōdēdīn
present past
participles *spurōndz *spurōdaz
Descendants

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Vladimir Orel (2003) “*spurōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 367-368