Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/spurnaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *sperH- (“to kick”).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈspur.nɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*spurnaną

  1. to kick, to trample

Inflection

The present tense forms have the zero grade vowel -u- rather than -e-.

Conjugation of (strong class 3)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *spurnō *spurnaų — *spurnai ?
2nd singular *spurnizi *spurnaiz *spurn *spurnazai *spurnaizau
3rd singular *spurnidi *spurnai *spurnadau *spurnadai *spurnaidau
1st dual *spurnōz *spurnaiw — — —
2nd dual *spurnadiz *spurnaidiz *spurnadiz — —
1st plural *spurnamaz *spurnaim — *spurnandai *spurnaindau
2nd plural *spurnid *spurnaid *spurnid *spurnandai *spurnaindau
3rd plural *spurnandi *spurnain *spurnandau *spurnandai *spurnaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *sparn *spurnį̄
2nd singular *sparnt *spurnīz
3rd singular *sparn *spurnī
1st dual *spurnū *spurnīw
2nd dual *spurnudiz *spurnīdiz
1st plural *spurnum *spurnīm
2nd plural *spurnud *spurnīd
3rd plural *spurnun *spurnīn
present past
participles *spurnandz *spurnanaz

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*spurnan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 471
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