Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stapulaz
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
Related to *stapiz (“a step”).[1] Note semantic similarities to Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ- (“stem, post”), whence *stabaz (“staff, stick”), though the consonant finals are difficult to reconcile.
Noun
*stapulaz m
Inflection
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | *stapulaz | *stapulōz, *stapulōs |
vocative | *stapul | *stapulōz, *stapulōs |
accusative | *stapulą | *stapulanz |
genitive | *stapulas, *stapulis | *stapulǫ̂ |
dative | *stapulai | *stapulamaz |
instrumental | *stapulō | *stapulamiz |
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *stapul
- Old Norse: stǫpull
- → Proto-Finnic: *sapilas (see there for further descendants)
References
- ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*stapulaz”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 372
Further reading
- James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Proto-Germanic/stapulaz”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC.