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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *strengʰ- (“rope, cord; to be tight”). Cognate with Ancient Greek στραγγός (strangós, “tied together, entangled, twisted”), Irish srincne (“umbilical cord”).
Noun
*strangiz m
- string
Inflection
Declension of *strangiz (i-stem)
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singular
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plural
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nominative
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*strangiz
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*strangīz
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vocative
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*strangi
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*strangīz
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accusative
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*strangį
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*stranginz
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genitive
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*strangīz
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*strangijǫ̂
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dative
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*strangī
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*strangimaz
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instrumental
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*strangī
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*strangimiz
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Derived terms
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *strangi
- Old English: streng
- Old Frisian: *strang, *streng
- Saterland Frisian: Strange (possibly borrowed from Middle Low German)
- West Frisian: string
- Old Saxon: *strang, *strengi
- Middle Low German: strank, strange, strenc
- Old Dutch: *streng (in placename Strink)
- Old High German: stranc, strang
- Old Norse: strengr
- Old Danish: stræng
- Elfdalian: straingg
- Faroese: strongur m
- Gutnish: strängg
- Icelandic: strengur m
- Norwegian Bokmål: streng m
- Norwegian Nynorsk: streng m
- Old Swedish: strænger m
- → Old Irish: sreng f