Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/streukaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Probably originally *streuganą, with -k- due to influence from the iterative *strukkōną, from a Proto-Indo-European *strewgʰ- (“to stroke, shave”). Related to Proto-Slavic *strъgati (“to scrape”), Lithuanian strùgas (“short, cropped”).^[1] Compare also *strīkaną (“to stroke”), which is apparently unrelated, despite strikingly similar phonetics and semantics.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈstreu̯.kɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*streukaną^[1]^[2]

to stroke, wipe

Inflection

Conjugation of (strong class 2)
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*streukō	*streukaų	—	*streukai	?
2nd singular	*striukizi	*streukaiz	*streuk	*streukazai	*streukaizau
3rd singular	*striukidi	*streukai	*streukadau	*streukadai	*streukaidau
1st dual	*streukōz	*streukaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*streukadiz	*streukaidiz	*streukadiz	—	—
1st plural	*streukamaz	*streukaim	—	*streukandai	*streukaindau
2nd plural	*striukid	*streukaid	*striukid	*streukandai	*streukaindau
3rd plural	*streukandi	*streukain	*streukandau	*streukandai	*streukaindau

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*strauk	*strukį̄
2nd singular	*strauht	*strukīz
3rd singular	*strauk	*strukī
1st dual	*strukū	*strukīw
2nd dual	*strukudiz	*strukīdiz
1st plural	*strukum	*strukīm
2nd plural	*strukud	*strukīd
3rd plural	*strukun	*strukīn

	present	past
participles	*streukandz	*strukanaz

Related terms

*straukijaną
*strukkōną

Descendants

Old Norse: strjúka
- Icelandic: strjúka
- Faroese: strúka
- Norwegian: stryke
- Old Swedish: strȳka
  - Swedish: stryka
- Old Danish: strȳkæ
  - Danish: stryge
- Elfdalian: striuoka
- Gutnish: sträuke

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*streukan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 484
^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*streukanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎^[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 381

[EDPG-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*streukan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 484

[2] Vladimir Orel (2003) “*streukanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎^[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 381

[1]

[2]