Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/strukkōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From earlier paradigm *strukkōþi ~ *skugunanþi, from pre-Proto-Germanic *strugʰ-nā́-ti ~ *strugʰ-un-ánti, iterative to *streukaną (“to stroke”).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈstruk.kɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*strukkōną

  1. to stroke, sweep

Inflection

The original paradigm consisted of two stem variants, singular *strukk- against non-singular *strug-.

Conjugation of (weak class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *strukkō *strukkǭ — *strukkōi ?
2nd singular *strukkōsi *strukkōs *strukkō *strukkōsai *strukkōsau
3rd singular *strukkōþi *strukkō *strukkōþau *strukkōþai *strukkōþau
1st dual *strukkōs *strukkōw — — —
2nd dual *strukkōþiz *strukkōþiz *strukkōþiz — —
1st plural *strukkōmaz *strukkōm — *strukkōnþai *strukkōnþau
2nd plural *strukkōþ *strukkōþ *strukkōþ *strukkōnþai *strukkōnþau
3rd plural *strukkōnþi *strukkōn *strukkōnþau *strukkōnþai *strukkōnþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *strukkōdǭ *strukkōdēdį̄
2nd singular *strukkōdēz *strukkōdēdīz
3rd singular *strukkōdē *strukkōdēdī
1st dual *strukkōdēdū *strukkōdēdīw
2nd dual *strukkōdēdudiz *strukkōdēdīdiz
1st plural *strukkōdēdum *strukkōdēdīm
2nd plural *strukkōdēdud *strukkōdēdīd
3rd plural *strukkōdēdun *strukkōdēdīn
present past
participles *strukkōndz *strukkōdaz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *strukkōn
    • Old English: stroccian
    • Old Dutch: *strockōn
      • Middle Dutch: *strocken
        • Dutch: stroocken (early modern)
  • Old Norse: *stroka, *strokka

References

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*struk(k)ōn-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 486
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