Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/struttōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈstrut.tɔː.nɑ̃/

Etymology 1

From Proto-Indo-European *sret- (“to swirl, to flow”).[1]

Verb

*struttōną[1]

  1. to well, to well up
Inflection
Conjugation of (weak class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *struttō *struttǭ — *struttōi ?
2nd singular *struttōsi *struttōs *struttō *struttōsai *struttōsau
3rd singular *struttōþi *struttō *struttōþau *struttōþai *struttōþau
1st dual *struttōs *struttōw — — —
2nd dual *struttōþiz *struttōþiz *struttōþiz — —
1st plural *struttōmaz *struttōm — *struttōnþai *struttōnþau
2nd plural *struttōþ *struttōþ *struttōþ *struttōnþai *struttōnþau
3rd plural *struttōnþi *struttōn *struttōnþau *struttōnþai *struttōnþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *struttōdǭ *struttōdēdį̄
2nd singular *struttōdēz *struttōdēdīz
3rd singular *struttōdē *struttōdēdī
1st dual *struttōdēdū *struttōdēdīw
2nd dual *struttōdēdudiz *struttōdēdīdiz
1st plural *struttōdēdum *struttōdēdīm
2nd plural *struttōdēdud *struttōdēdīd
3rd plural *struttōdēdun *struttōdēdīn
present past
participles *struttōndz *struttōdaz
Descendants
  • Proto-West Germanic: *strottōn
    • Old High German: *strotzōn

Etymology 2

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter- (“strong, firm, stiff, rigid”)

Verb

*struttōną[1]

  1. to jut out
Inflection
Conjugation of (weak class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *struttō *struttǭ — *struttōi ?
2nd singular *struttōsi *struttōs *struttō *struttōsai *struttōsau
3rd singular *struttōþi *struttō *struttōþau *struttōþai *struttōþau
1st dual *struttōs *struttōw — — —
2nd dual *struttōþiz *struttōþiz *struttōþiz — —
1st plural *struttōmaz *struttōm — *struttōnþai *struttōnþau
2nd plural *struttōþ *struttōþ *struttōþ *struttōnþai *struttōnþau
3rd plural *struttōnþi *struttōn *struttōnþau *struttōnþai *struttōnþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *struttōdǭ *struttōdēdį̄
2nd singular *struttōdēz *struttōdēdīz
3rd singular *struttōdē *struttōdēdī
1st dual *struttōdēdū *struttōdēdīw
2nd dual *struttōdēdudiz *struttōdēdīdiz
1st plural *struttōdēdum *struttōdēdīm
2nd plural *struttōdēdud *struttōdēdīd
3rd plural *struttōdēdun *struttōdēdīn
present past
participles *struttōndz *struttōdaz
Descendants
  • Proto-West Germanic: *strottōn
    • Old High German: *strotzōn

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*struttōn-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 486
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