Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/taubrōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *taubrą (magic) +‎ *-ōną.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtɑu̯.βrɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*taubrōną

  1. to enchant, to bewitch
  2. to practice sorcery

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *taubrō *taubrǭ *taubrōi ?
2nd singular *taubrōsi *taubrōs *taubrō *taubrōsai *taubrōsau
3rd singular *taubrōþi *taubrō *taubrōþau *taubrōþai *taubrōþau
1st dual *taubrōs *taubrōw
2nd dual *taubrōþiz *taubrōþiz *taubrōþiz
1st plural *taubrōmaz *taubrōm *taubrōnþai *taubrōnþau
2nd plural *taubrōþ *taubrōþ *taubrōþ *taubrōnþai *taubrōnþau
3rd plural *taubrōnþi *taubrōn *taubrōnþau *taubrōnþai *taubrōnþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *taubrōdǭ *taubrōdēdį̄
2nd singular *taubrōdēz *taubrōdēdīz
3rd singular *taubrōdē *taubrōdēdī
1st dual *taubrōdēdū *taubrōdēdīw
2nd dual *taubrōdēdudiz *taubrōdēdīdiz
1st plural *taubrōdēdum *taubrōdēdīm
2nd plural *taubrōdēdud *taubrōdēdīd
3rd plural *taubrōdēdun *taubrōdēdīn
present past
participles *taubrōndz *taubrōdaz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *taubrōn
    • Old Frisian: tāveria
      • West Frisian: thauwerje
    • Old Saxon: *tōvarōn
      • Middle Low German: tôveren
        • German Low German: tovern, tövern
    • Old Dutch: *tōvaron
      • Middle Dutch: tôveren
        • Dutch: toveren
          • Afrikaans: toor
          • Negerhollands: tover
          • Saramaccan: tófu
          • West Frisian: toverje
        • Limburgish: touvere
    • Old High German: zoubarōn
  • Old Norse: taufra