Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/taubrōn

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *taubrōną.

Verb

*taubrōn

  1. to enchant, bewitch
  2. to practice sorcery

Inflection

Class 2 weak
Infinitive *taubrōn
1st sg. past *taubrōdā
Infinitive *taubrōn
Genitive infin. *taubrōnijas
Dative infin. *taubrōnijē
Instrum. infin. *taubrōniju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *taubrō *taubrōdā
2nd singular *taubrōs *taubrōdēs, *taubrōdōs
3rd singular *taubrōþ *taubrōdē, *taubrōdā
1st plural *taubrōm *taubrōdum
2nd plural *taubrōþ *taubrōdud
3rd plural *taubrōnþ *taubrōdun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *taubrō *taubrōdī
2nd singular *taubrōs *taubrōdī
3rd singular *taubrō *taubrōdī
1st plural *taubrōm *taubrōdīm
2nd plural *taubrōþ *taubrōdīd
3rd plural *taubrōn *taubrōdīn
Imperative Present
Singular *taubrō
Plural *taubrōþ
Present Past
Participle *taubrōndī *taubrōd

Descendants

  • Old Frisian: tāveria
    • West Frisian: thauwerje
  • Old Saxon: *tōvarōn
    • Middle Low German: tôveren
      • German Low German: tovern, tövern
  • Old Dutch: *tōvaron
    • Middle Dutch: tôveren
      • Dutch: toveren
        • Afrikaans: toor
        • Negerhollands: tover
        • → Saramaccan: tófu
        • → West Frisian: toverje
      • Limburgish: touvere
  • Old High German: zoubarōn
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