Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/trēgiz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Vṛddhi gerundive of *treganą (“to suffer”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtreː.ɣiz/

Adjective

*trēgiz[1]

  1. (West Germanic) lazy, idle
  2. (West Germanic) slow, sluggish

Inflection

Declension of *trēgiz (i-stem)
Strong declension
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative *trēgiz *trēgī *trēgį, *-jatō *trēgijai *trēgijôz *trēgijō
accusative *trēgijanǭ *trēgijǭ *trēgį, *-jatō *trēgijanz *trēgijōz *trēgijō
genitive *trēgijas, *trēgīs *trēgijaizōz *trēgijas, *trēgīs *trēgijaizǫ̂ *trēgijaizǫ̂ *trēgijaizǫ̂
dative *trēgijammai *trēgijaizōi *trēgijammai *trēgijaimaz *trēgijaimaz *trēgijaimaz
instrumental *trēgijanō *trēgijaizō *trēgijanō *trēgijaimiz *trēgijaimiz *trēgijaimiz
Weak declension
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative *trēgijô *trēgijǭ *trēgijô *trēgijaniz *trēgijōniz *trēgijōnō
accusative *trēgijanų *trēgijōnų *trēgijô *trēgijanunz *trēgijōnunz *trēgijōnō
genitive *trēgīniz *trēgijōniz *trēgīniz *trēgijanǫ̂ *trēgijōnǫ̂ *trēgijanǫ̂
dative *trēgīni *trēgijōni *trēgīni *trēgijammaz *trēgijōmaz *trēgijammaz
instrumental *trēgīnē *trēgijōnē *trēgīnē *trēgijammiz *trēgijōmiz *trēgijammiz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *trāgī
    • Old English: trāg
    • Old Saxon: trāg, trāgi
    • Old Dutch: *trāgi
    • Old High German: trāgi

References

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*trēgi-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 522
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