Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uppijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *upp (“up, upwards”) +‎ *-janą. Compare *upanōną.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈup.pi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*uppijaną[1]

  1. to lift, to raise, to hold up
  2. to reveal, to disclose

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *uppijō *uppijaų — *uppijai ?
2nd singular *uppīsi *uppijais *uppī *uppijasai *uppijaisau
3rd singular *uppīþi *uppijai *uppijaþau *uppijaþai *uppijaiþau
1st dual *uppijōs *uppijaiw — — —
2nd dual *uppijaþiz *uppijaiþiz *uppijaþiz — —
1st plural *uppijamaz *uppijaim — *uppijanþai *uppijainþau
2nd plural *uppīþ *uppijaiþ *uppīþ *uppijanþai *uppijainþau
3rd plural *uppijanþi *uppijain *uppijanþau *uppijanþai *uppijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *uppidǭ *uppidēdį̄
2nd singular *uppidēz *uppidēdīz
3rd singular *uppidē *uppidēdī
1st dual *uppidēdū *uppidēdīw
2nd dual *uppidēdudiz *uppidēdīdiz
1st plural *uppidēdum *uppidēdīm
2nd plural *uppidēdud *uppidēdīd
3rd plural *uppidēdun *uppidēdīn
present past
participles *uppijandz *uppidaz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *uppijan, *ūpijan
    • Old English: yppan
    • Old High German: ūfan
      • Old High German: ūfen
    • Old Saxon: *uppian
      • Middle Low German: uppen
  • Old Norse: yppa

References

  1. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*uppjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 435
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