Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uzþreutaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *uz- +‎ *þreutaną.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˌuzˈθreu̯.tɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*uzþreutaną

  1. to tire, annoy
  2. to displease

Inflection

Conjugation of (strong class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *uzþreutō *uzþreutaų — *uzþreutai ?
2nd singular *uzþriutizi *uzþreutaiz *uzþreut *uzþreutazai *uzþreutaizau
3rd singular *uzþriutidi *uzþreutai *uzþreutadau *uzþreutadai *uzþreutaidau
1st dual *uzþreutōz *uzþreutaiw — — —
2nd dual *uzþreutadiz *uzþreutaidiz *uzþreutadiz — —
1st plural *uzþreutamaz *uzþreutaim — *uzþreutandai *uzþreutaindau
2nd plural *uzþriutid *uzþreutaid *uzþriutid *uzþreutandai *uzþreutaindau
3rd plural *uzþreutandi *uzþreutain *uzþreutandau *uzþreutandai *uzþreutaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *uzþraut *uzþrutį̄
2nd singular *uzþraust *uzþrutīz
3rd singular *uzþraut *uzþrutī
1st dual *uzþrutū *uzþrutīw
2nd dual *uzþrutudiz *uzþrutīdiz
1st plural *uzþrutum *uzþrutīm
2nd plural *uzþrutud *uzþrutīd
3rd plural *uzþrutun *uzþrutīn
present past
participles *uzþreutandz *uzþrutanaz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *uʀþreutan
    • Old English: āþrēotan
    • Old Saxon: āthriotan
      • Middle Low German: vordrēten, vordreiten
    • Old High German: irdriozan, irdruzzen
      • Middle High German: erdriezen, verdriezen
  • Gothic: 𐌿𐍃𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽 (usþriutan)
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