Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þreutaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *trewd- (“to harass”).[1][2]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈθreu̯.tɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*þreutaną[3][4]

  1. to harass, weary

Inflection

Conjugation of (strong class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *þreutō *þreutaų — *þreutai ?
2nd singular *þriutizi *þreutaiz *þreut *þreutazai *þreutaizau
3rd singular *þriutidi *þreutai *þreutadau *þreutadai *þreutaidau
1st dual *þreutōz *þreutaiw — — —
2nd dual *þreutadiz *þreutaidiz *þreutadiz — —
1st plural *þreutamaz *þreutaim — *þreutandai *þreutaindau
2nd plural *þriutid *þreutaid *þriutid *þreutandai *þreutaindau
3rd plural *þreutandi *þreutain *þreutandau *þreutandai *þreutaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *þraut *þrutį̄
2nd singular *þraust *þrutīz
3rd singular *þraut *þrutī
1st dual *þrutū *þrutīw
2nd dual *þrutudiz *þrutīdiz
1st plural *þrutum *þrutīm
2nd plural *þrutud *þrutīd
3rd plural *þrutun *þrutīn
present past
participles *þreutandz *þrutanaz

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named EDPG
  2. ^ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named HGE
  3. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*þreutan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 546
  4. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*þreutanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 426

Further reading

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