Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrautijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *þreutaną (“to harass, weary”) +‎ *-janą.[1]

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /ˈθrau̯.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*þrautijaną[1]

  1. To exhaust

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *þrautijō *þrautijaų — *þrautijai ?
2nd singular *þrautīsi *þrautijais *þrautī *þrautijasai *þrautijaisau
3rd singular *þrautīþi *þrautijai *þrautijaþau *þrautijaþai *þrautijaiþau
1st dual *þrautijōs *þrautijaiw — — —
2nd dual *þrautijaþiz *þrautijaiþiz *þrautijaþiz — —
1st plural *þrautijamaz *þrautijaim — *þrautijanþai *þrautijainþau
2nd plural *þrautīþ *þrautijaiþ *þrautīþ *þrautijanþai *þrautijainþau
3rd plural *þrautijanþi *þrautijain *þrautijanþau *þrautijanþai *þrautijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *þrautidǭ *þrautidēdį̄
2nd singular *þrautidēz *þrautidēdīz
3rd singular *þrautidē *þrautidēdī
1st dual *þrautidēdū *þrautidēdīw
2nd dual *þrautidēdudiz *þrautidēdīdiz
1st plural *þrautidēdum *þrautidēdīm
2nd plural *þrautidēdud *þrautidēdīd
3rd plural *þrautidēdun *þrautidēdīn
present past
participles *þrautijandz *þrautidaz

Descendants

  • Old Norse: þreyta

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*þrautjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 545
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