Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wōdijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *wōdaz (“rage”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /ˈwɔː.ði.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*wōdijaną[1]

  1. to rage, to be furious

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *wōdijō *wōdijaų — *wōdijai ?
2nd singular *wōdīsi *wōdijais *wōdī *wōdijasai *wōdijaisau
3rd singular *wōdīþi *wōdijai *wōdijaþau *wōdijaþai *wōdijaiþau
1st dual *wōdijōs *wōdijaiw — — —
2nd dual *wōdijaþiz *wōdijaiþiz *wōdijaþiz — —
1st plural *wōdijamaz *wōdijaim — *wōdijanþai *wōdijainþau
2nd plural *wōdīþ *wōdijaiþ *wōdīþ *wōdijanþai *wōdijainþau
3rd plural *wōdijanþi *wōdijain *wōdijanþau *wōdijanþai *wōdijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *wōdidǭ *wōdidēdį̄
2nd singular *wōdidēz *wōdidēdīz
3rd singular *wōdidē *wōdidēdī
1st dual *wōdidēdū *wōdidēdīw
2nd dual *wōdidēdudiz *wōdidēdīdiz
1st plural *wōdidēdum *wōdidēdīm
2nd plural *wōdidēdud *wōdidēdīd
3rd plural *wōdidēdun *wōdidēdīn
present past
participles *wōdijandz *wōdidaz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *wōdijan
    • Old English: wēdan
    • Old Saxon: wōdian
    • Old Dutch: *wuoden
    • Old High German: wuoten
      • Middle High German: wüeten
  • Old Norse: ǿða

References

  1. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*wōðjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 469
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