Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/watōr
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *wédōr ~ *wednés, leveled collective of *wódr̥ ~ *udéns (“water”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈwɑ.tɔːr/
Noun
*watōr n
Inflection
The original heteroclitic alternation of r/n was preserved. The plural forms preserve the zero-grade forms of the suffix, and are like those of a neuter a-stem noun.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | *watōr | *watnō |
vocative | *watōr | *watnō |
accusative | *watōr | *watnō |
genitive | *watiniz | *watnǫ̂ |
dative | *watini | *watnamaz |
instrumental | *watinē | *watnamiz |
Derived terms
- *watrijaną
- *watrōną
- *watnōną
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *watar
- Old English: wæter
- Old Frisian: weter, water, wetir
- Old Saxon: watar
- Old Dutch: watar, water, watir
- Old High German: waȥȥar, waȥar, waȥȥer, waszer
- Old Norse: vatn
- Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐍄𐍉 (watō)
References
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*watar- ~ *watan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 575-6
Further reading
- Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[2], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 197