Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wulaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Pre-Germanic *wl̥H-, a zero-grade present from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to roll, undulate”).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈwu.lɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*wulaną[1][2]

  1. to well up, boil

Inflection

Conjugation of (strong class 4)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *wulō *wulaų — *wulai ?
2nd singular *wulizi *wulaiz *wul *wulazai *wulaizau
3rd singular *wulidi *wulai *wuladau *wuladai *wulaidau
1st dual *wulōz *wulaiw — — —
2nd dual *wuladiz *wulaidiz *wuladiz — —
1st plural *wulamaz *wulaim — *wulandai *wulaindau
2nd plural *wulid *wulaid *wulid *wulandai *wulaindau
3rd plural *wulandi *wulain *wulandau *wulandai *wulaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *wal *wulį̄
2nd singular *walt *wulīz
3rd singular *wal *wulī
1st dual *wulū *wulīw
2nd dual *wuludiz *wulīdiz
1st plural *wulum *wulīm
2nd plural *wulud *wulīd
3rd plural *wulun *wulīn
present past
participles *wulandz *wulanaz

Descendants

  • Gothic: 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽 (wulan)

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*wulan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 597
  2. ^ Seebold, Elmar (1970) “WUL-A-”, in Vergleichendes und etymologisches Wörterbuch der germanischen starken Verben (Janua Linguarum. Series practica; 85) (in German), Paris, Den Haag: Mouton, →ISBN, page 552
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