Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/óďďō
Proto-Hellenic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed-ye- (innovative ye-present), from *h₃ed- (“smell”).[1]
Verb
*óďďō
- to smell
Inflection
Present forms of *óďďō
| Active | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | *óďďehen | ||||||||||
| participle | *óďďonts | ||||||||||
| singular | dual | plural | |||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| indicative | *óďďō | *óďďes | *óďďe | *óďďeton | *óďďeton | *óďďomen | *óďďete | *óďďonti | *óďďō | ||
| subjunctive | *óďďēs | *óďďē | *óďďēton | *óďďēton | *óďďōmen | *óďďēte | *óďďōnti | *óďďoimi | *óďďois | ||
| optative | *óďďoi | *óďďoiton | *oďďóitān | *óďďoimen | *óďďoite | *óďďoyent | *óďďe | *oďďétō | *óďďeton | ||
| imperative | - | *oďďétōn | *óďďete | - | *oďďóntōn | *? | - | *? | *? | ||
| Middle/Passive | |||||||||||
| infinitive | *? | ||||||||||
| participle | *? | ||||||||||
| singular | dual | plural | |||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| indicative | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | ||
| subjunctive | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | ||
| optative | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | ||
| imperative | - | *? | *? | - | *? | *? | - | *? | *? | ||
Imperfect forms of *óďďō
| Active | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | ||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| indicative | *éoďďon | *éoďďes | *éoďďe | *eóďďeton | *eoďďétān | *eóďďomen | *eóďďete | *éoďďont | ||
| Middle/Passive | ||||||||||
| singular | dual | plural | ||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| indicative | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | ||
Descendants
- Ancient Greek: ὄζω (ózō)
- Doric Greek: ὄσδω (ósdō)
References
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ὄζω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1050-1