Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/hístāmi

This Proto-Hellenic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Hellenic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *stísteh₂ti.^[1]

Verb

*hístāmi

to stand

Inflection

^{The template Template:grk-conj-fut does not use the parameter(s): s1mind=stā́somai
p1ao=stā́soime
s1ao=stā́soimi
s3ao=stā́soi
s3mo=stā́soito
d1mind=stāsówostʰa
s1aind=stā́sō
p2mind=stā́sestʰe
s2aind=stā́ses
p2mo=stā́soistʰe
d2mind=stā́sestʰes
p2aind=stā́sete
d3mind=stā́sesthes
d1aind=stā́sowos
p3ao=stā́soyen
s2mo=stā́soyo
s3mind=stā́setai
p3mind=stā́sontai
p1mind=stāsómostʰa
s1mo=stā́soimān
d2mo=stā́soistʰes
d2aind=stā́setes
p3mo=stāsóyanto
p1mo=stāsóimetʰa
ptca=stā́sonts
d1mo=stāsóiwetʰa
ptcm=stāsómenos
d3mo=stā́soistʰes
d3aind=stā́setes
d1ao=stā́soiwe
p1aind=stā́somos
s3aind=stā́seti
s2mind=stā́sehai
d3ao=stā́soitān
s2ao=stā́sois
infa=stā́sehen
p2ao=stā́soite
infm=stā́sestʰai
p3aind=stā́sonti
d2ao=stā́soiton
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.}

Future forms of *hístāmi

Active

infinitive			*?
participle			*?
	singular			dual		plural
	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
indicative	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?
optative	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?
Middle

infinitive			*?
participle			*?
	singular			dual		plural
	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
indicative	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?
optative	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?
Passive

infinitive			*?
participle			*?
	singular			dual		plural
	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
indicative	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?
optative	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?

Aorist forms of *hístāmi

Active
Indicative	Singular	Dual	Plural
1st	*éstān	*éstāwe	*éstāme
2nd	*éstās	*éstāton	*éstāte
3rd	*éstā	*éstātān	*éstāsan
Subjunctive	Singular	Dual	Plural
1st	*estā́ō	*estā́ōwos	*estā́ōmos
2nd	*estā́es	*estā́etes	*estā́ete
3rd	*estā́e	*estā́etes	*estā́ōnti
Optative	Singular	Dual	Plural
1st	*estā́yān	*estā́yewe	*estā́yeme
2nd	*estā́yās	*estā́yeton	*estā́yete
3rd	*estā́yā	*estā́yetān	*estā́yen
Imperative	Singular	Dual	Plural
1st	-	-	-
2nd	*estā́tʰi	*estā́ton	*estā́te
3rd	*estā́tō	*estā́tān	*estā́ntō
Infinitive	*estā́nai
Participle	*estā́nts
Middle
Indicative	Singular	Dual	Plural
1st	*éstāmān	*estā́wetʰa	*estā́metʰa
2nd	*éstāho	*éstāstʰon	*éstāstʰe
3rd	*éstāto	*éstāstʰān	*éstānto
Subjunctive	Singular	Dual	Plural
1st	*estā́omai	*estāówostʰa	*estāómostʰa
2nd	*estā́ehai	*estā́estʰes	*estā́estʰe
3rd	*estā́etai	*estā́estʰes	*estā́ontai
Optative	Singular	Dual	Plural
1st	*estáimān	*estáiwetʰa	*estáimetʰa
2nd	*estáyo	*estáistʰes	*estáistʰe
3rd	*estáto	*estáistʰes	*estáyanto
Imperative	Singular	Dual	Plural
1st	-	-	-
2nd	*estáho	*estástʰon	*estástʰe
3rd	*estástʰō	*estástʰān	*estástʰō
Infinitive	*estástʰai
Participle	*estámenos
Passive
Indicative	Singular	Dual	Plural
1st	*?	*?	*?
2nd	*?	*?	*?
3rd	*?	*?	*?
Subjunctive	Singular	Dual	Plural
1st	*?	*?	*?
2nd	*?	*?	*?
3rd	*?	*?	*?
Optative	Singular	Dual	Plural
1st	*?	*?	*?
2nd	*?	*?	*?
3rd	*?	*?	*?
Imperative	Singular	Dual	Plural
1st	-	-	-
2nd	*?	*?	*?
3rd	*?	*?	*?
Infinitive	*?
Participle	*?

Perfect forms of *hístāmi

Active
Indicative	Singular	Dual	Plural
1st	*héstāka	*hestā́kawos	*hestā́kamos
2nd	*héstākas	*hestā́kates	*hestā́kate
3rd	*héstake	*hestā́kates	*hestā́kanti
Subjunctive	Singular	Dual	Plural
1st	*hestā́kāō	*hestākā́owos	*hestākā́omos
2nd	*hestā́kāes	*hestākā́etes	*hestākā́ete
3rd	*hestā́kāe	*hestākā́etes	*hestākā́onti
Optative	Singular	Dual	Plural
1st	*hestā́koimi	*hestā́koiwe	*hestā́koime
2nd	*hestā́kois	*hestā́koiton	*hestā́koite
3rd	*hestā́koi	*hestā́koitān	*hestā́koyen
Imperative	Singular	Dual	Plural
1st	-	-	-
2nd	*héstāke	*hestā́keton	*hestā́kete
3rd	*hestā́ketō	*hestā́ketān	*hestā́kentō
Infinitive	*hestākénai
Participle	*hestākṓs
Middle/Passive
Indicative	Singular	Dual	Plural
1st	*?	*?	*?
2nd	*?	*?	*?
3rd	*?	*?	*?
Subjunctive	Singular	Dual	Plural
1st	*?	*?	*?
2nd	*?	*?	*?
3rd	*?	*?	*?
Optative	Singular	Dual	Plural
1st	*?	*?	*?
2nd	*?	*?	*?
3rd	*?	*?	*?
Imperative	Singular	Dual	Plural
1st	-	-	-
2nd	*?	*?	*?
3rd	*?	*?	*?
Infinitive	*?
Participle	*?

Descendants

Ancient Greek: ἵστημι (hístēmi)
Doric: ἵστᾱμι (hístāmi)

References

^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἵστημι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 601

[1] Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἵστημι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 601

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