Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/sképťomai

This Proto-Hellenic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Hellenic

Etymology

    From Proto-Indo-European *spéḱyeti (“to look at”), with metathesis.[1]

    Verb

    *sképťomai

    1. to look at

    Inflection

    Present forms of *sképťomai
    Active
    infinitive *?
    participle *?
    singular dual plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    indicative *? *? *? *? *? *? *? *? *?
    subjunctive *? *? *? *? *? *? *? *? *?
    optative *? *? *? *? *? *? *? *? *?
    imperative - *? *? - *? *sképťestʰai - *skepťómenos *sképťomai
    Middle/Passive
    infinitive *sképťehai
    participle *sképťetai
    singular dual plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    indicative *sképťestʰon *sképťestʰon *skepťómetʰa *sképťestʰe *sképťontai *sképťōmai *sképťēhai *sképťētai *sképťēstʰon
    subjunctive *sképťēstʰon *skepťṓmetʰa *sképťēstʰe *sképťōntai *skepťóimān *sképťoyo *sképťoito *sképťoistʰon *skepťóistʰān
    optative *skepťóimetʰa *sképťoistʰe *sképťointo *sképťeho *skepťéstʰō *sképťestʰon *skepťéstʰōn *sképťestʰe *skepťéstʰōn
    imperative - *? *? - *? *? - *? *?
    Imperfect forms of *sképťomai
    Active
    singular dual plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    indicative *? *? *? *? *? *? *? *?
    Middle/Passive
    singular dual plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    indicative *eskepťómān *esképťeho *esképťeto *esképťestʰon *eskepťéstʰān *eskepťómetʰa *esképťestʰe *esképťonto
    The template Template:grk-conj-fut does not use the parameter(s): 
    p3pind=skepā́sontai
d2pind=skepā́sestʰes
s2po=skepā́soyo
d2mind=sképsestʰes
d3pind=skepā́sestʰes
d1mind=skepsówostʰa
s3mo=sképsoito
p2mind=sképsestʰe
s2mo=sképsoyo
p2mo=sképsoistʰe
d1mo=skepsówetʰa
d3mind=sképsestʰes
s3pind=skepā́setai
p3mo=sképsointo
s1mo=sképsoimān
s2pind=skepā́sehai
d2po=skepā́soistʰon
s1po=skepā́soimān
s1pind=skepā́somai
d1po=skepāsóiwetʰa
ptcp=skepāsómenos
p2po=skepā́soistʰe
s3po=skepā́soito
p1po=skepāsóimetʰa
p1mo=skepsóimetʰa
d3mo=sképsoistʰān
ptcm=skepsómenos
p3po=skepā́sointo
s1mind=sképsomai
d2mo=sképsoistʰon
p1mind=skepsómostʰa
d1pind=skepāsówostʰa
s2mind=sképsehai
p2pind=skepā́sestʰe
s3mind=sképsetai
infm=sképsestʰai
d3po=skepā́soistʰān
infp=skepā́sestʰai
p3mind=sképsontai
p1pind=skepāsómostʰa
    Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

    Future forms of *sképťomai
    Active
    infinitive *?
    participle *?
    singular dual plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    indicative *? *? *? *? *? *? *? *?
    optative *? *? *? *? *? *? *? *?
    Middle
    infinitive *?
    participle *?
    singular dual plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    indicative *? *? *? *? *? *? *? *?
    optative *? *? *? *? *? *? *? *?
    Passive
    infinitive *?
    participle *?
    singular dual plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    indicative *? *? *? *? *? *? *? *?
    optative *? *? *? *? *? *? *? *?
        Aorist forms of *sképťomai
    Active
    Indicative Singular Dual Plural
    1st *? *? *?
    2nd *? *? *?
    3rd *? *? *?
    Subjunctive Singular Dual Plural
    1st *? *? *?
    2nd *? *? *?
    3rd *? *? *?
    Optative Singular Dual Plural
    1st *? *? *?
    2nd *? *? *?
    3rd *? *? *?
    Imperative Singular Dual Plural
    1st - - -
    2nd *? *? *?
    3rd *? *? *?
    Infinitive *?
    Participle *?
    Middle
    Indicative Singular Dual Plural
    1st *esképsamān *eskepsáwetʰa *eskepsámetʰa
    2nd *esképsaho *esképsastʰon *esképsastʰe
    3rd *esképsato *esképsastʰān *esképsanto
    Subjunctive Singular Dual Plural
    1st *esképsōmai *eskepsṓwostʰa *eskepsṓmostʰa
    2nd *esképsēhai *esképsēstʰes *esképsēstʰe
    3rd *esképsētai *esképēstʰes *esképsōntai
    Optative Singular Dual Plural
    1st *esképsaimān *eskepsáiwetʰa *eskepsáimetʰa
    2nd *esképsayo *esképsaistʰes *esképsaistʰe
    3rd *esképsaito *esképsaistʰes *eskepsáyanto
    Imperative Singular Dual Plural
    1st - - -
    2nd *éskepsai *esképsastʰon *esképsastʰe
    3rd *esképsastʰō *esképsastʰān *esképsastʰō
    Infinitive *esképsastʰai
    Participle *eskepsámenos
    Passive
    Indicative Singular Dual Plural
    1st *esképʰtʰān *esképʰtʰāwe *esképʰtʰāme
    2nd *esképʰtʰās *esképʰtʰāton *esképʰtʰāste
    3rd *esképʰtʰā *esképʰtʰātān *esképʰtʰāsan
    Subjunctive Singular Dual Plural
    1st *eskepʰtʰā́ō *eskepʰtʰā́owos *eskepʰtʰā́omos
    2nd *eskepʰtʰā́es *eskepʰtʰā́etes *eskepʰtʰā́ete
    3rd *eskepʰtʰā́eti *eskepʰtʰā́etes *eskepʰtʰā́onti
    Optative Singular Dual Plural
    1st *eskepʰtʰéyān *eskepʰtʰéyewe *eskepʰtʰéyeme
    2nd *eskepʰtʰéyās *eskepʰtʰéyeton *eskepʰtʰéyete
    3rd *eskepʰtʰéyā *eskepʰtʰéyetān *eskepʰtʰéyen
    Imperative Singular Dual Plural
    1st - - -
    2nd *esképʰtʰāti *esképʰtʰāton *esképʰtʰāte
    3rd *esképʰtʰātō *esképʰtʰātān *esképʰtʰātō
    Infinitive *eskepʰtʰā́nai
    Participle *eskepʰtʰénts
        Perfect forms of *sképťomai
    Active
    Indicative Singular Dual Plural
    1st *? *? *?
    2nd *? *? *?
    3rd *? *? *?
    Subjunctive Singular Dual Plural
    1st *? *? *?
    2nd *? *? *?
    3rd *? *? *?
    Optative Singular Dual Plural
    1st *? *? *?
    2nd *? *? *?
    3rd *? *? *?
    Imperative Singular Dual Plural
    1st - - -
    2nd *? *? *?
    3rd *? *? *?
    Infinitive *?
    Participle *?
    Middle/Passive
    Indicative Singular Dual Plural
    1st *sképmai *sképwostʰa *sképmostʰa
    2nd *sképsai *sképʰtʰes *sképʰtʰe
    3rd *sképtai *sképʰtʰes *sképatai
    Subjunctive Singular Dual Plural
    1st *sképmenos éhō *sképmenō éhetes *sképmenoi éhomos
    2nd *sképmenos éhes *sképmenō éhetes *sképmenoi éhete
    3rd *sképmenos éhowos *sképmenō éhetes *sképmenoi éhonti
    Optative Singular Dual Plural
    1st *sképmenos éyyān *sképmenō éyyāwe *sképmenoi éyyāme
    2nd *sképmenos éyyās *sképmenō éyyātes *sképmenoi éyyāte
    3rd *sképmenos éyyā *sképmenō éyyātes *sképmenoi éyyen
    Imperative Singular Dual Plural
    1st - - -
    2nd *sképso *sképʰtʰon *sképʰtʰe
    3rd *sképʰtʰō *sképʰtʰān *sképʰtʰō
    Infinitive *sképʰtʰai
    Participle *sképmenos

    Descendants

    • Ancient Greek: σκέπτομαι (sképtomai)

    References

    1. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “σκέπτομαι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1347-8
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